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Wenderholme
Wenderholme

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wenderholme is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wenderholme
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER AND SON.
Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.
He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.
He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.
He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wenderholme

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wenderholme is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER AND SON.
/ˈfɑːðər ənd sʌn/
Line 2
Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.
/ˈmɪstər ˈɑːɡdən keɪm ˈdaʊnˈsterz ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə deɪ ənd ˈɔːrdərd ˈbrekfəst ənd ˈdɪnər ɪn wʌn miːl/
Line 3
He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.
Line 4
He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt iːt mʌtʃ ənd juːzd æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈpepər/
Line 5
He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.”

pepper verb US /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading “He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.”

quantity noun US /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.”

Sarah's noun US /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.”

taciturn adjective US /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading “He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came downstairs verb + particle counted as “come downstairs”

In this reading “Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FATHER AND SON.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

contrarilyadverb

in a contrary disobedient manner

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FATHER AND SON.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

pepperverbUS /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

Sarah'snounUS /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

small-beer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading FATHER AND SON.

taciturnadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Ogden came downstairs in the middle of the day, and ordered breakfast and dinner in one meal.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He asked especially for Sarah's small-beer, and drank two or three large glasses of it.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He did not eat much, and used an unusual quantity of pepper.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was extremely taciturn, contrarily to his ordinary habit, for he commonly talked very freely with old Sarah whilst she served him.

Chapter 4 of Wenderholme by Philip Gilbert Hamerton holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wenderholme contain?

Chapter 4 holds 286 sentences of Wenderholme, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wenderholme by Philip Gilbert Hamerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wenderholme?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wenderholme

Common questions about reading Wenderholme by Philip Gilbert Hamerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wenderholme?

Yes. All 5903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wenderholme is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40874, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wenderholme take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wenderholme section by section

How to work through Wenderholme section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wenderholme to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wenderholme

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wenderholme, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wenderholme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lancashire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorkshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.