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Wenderholme
Wenderholme

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Wenderholme is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wenderholme
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRUGAL SUPPER.
Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.
She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.
She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.
There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wenderholme

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Wenderholme is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRUGAL SUPPER.
/ə ˈfruːɡəl ˈsʌpər/
Line 2
Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈɑːɡdən wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ʌp fɔːr hɜːr sʌn ˈdʒeɪkəb ðæt naɪt ənd ʃiː hæd priˈperd hɪm ə ˈlɪtəl ˈsʌpər ʌv ˈtoʊstɪd tʃiːz/
Line 3
She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.
Line 4
She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.
Line 5
There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.”

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “A FRUGAL SUPPER.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.”

toasted adjective US /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading “Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

positive knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.”

by auction preposition + noun

In this reading “She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.”

know exactly verb + particle

In this reading “She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRUGAL SUPPER.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

FRUGALadjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading A FRUGAL SUPPER.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

minutiæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

money-talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

Sootythorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading A FRUGAL SUPPER.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had no positive knowledge of the object of his journey to Sootythorn.

toastedadjectiveUS /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading There was not much talk generally between the two about the great financial matters--their money-talk ran chiefly upon minutiæ, such as the wages of a servant or the purchase of a cow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Ogden was sitting up for her son Jacob that night, and she had prepared him a little supper of toasted cheese.

Wenderholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was aware that Wenderholme would be sold by auction one of these days, but she did not know exactly whether her son intended to bid for it.

Chapter 31 of Wenderholme by Philip Gilbert Hamerton holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Wenderholme contain?

Chapter 31 holds 85 sentences of Wenderholme, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Wenderholme by Philip Gilbert Hamerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Wenderholme?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wenderholme

Common questions about reading Wenderholme by Philip Gilbert Hamerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wenderholme?

Yes. All 5903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wenderholme is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40874, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wenderholme take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wenderholme section by section

How to work through Wenderholme section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wenderholme to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wenderholme

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wenderholme, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wenderholme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lancashire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorkshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wenderholme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.