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Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton
Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.
I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.
This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.
If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.
I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.
/wen aɪ left ˌmʌntriˈɔːl fɔːr ˈɑːtəwɑː ənd ðə ˈsɪvəl ˈsɜːrvəs aɪ wɑːz fɔːrst tuː liːv ə fjuː ənˈpeɪd bɪlz bɪˈhaɪnd miː/
Line 2
I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.
/aɪ oʊd noʊ ˈsɪriəs əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈmʌni bʌt sʌm ʌv maɪ ˈkredɪtərz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli əˈtækt miː laɪk ˈhʌŋɡri wʊlvz æz suːn æz ðeɪ dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt aɪ wɑːz ə ˈɡʌvərmənt klɜːrk/
Line 3
This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.
/ðɪs dɪd nɑːt æd tuː maɪ ˈkʌmfərt nɔːr əˈsɪst miː ɪn ə veɪn ˈefərt tuː meɪk ðə tuː ʃɔːrt endz ʌv θriː ˈdɑːlərz pɜːr deɪ miːt/
Line 4
If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.
/ɪf ɪt hæd nɑːt bɪn ðæt aɪ tɔːt ˈmjuːzɪk dɪd ˈveriəs ɑːd dʒɑːbz ʌv ˈɑːdətɪŋ əˈkaʊntɪŋ ənd ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ fɔːr ˈnuːzpeɪpərz aɪ wʊd hæv ɡɔːn tuː dʒeɪl ˈsevrəl taɪmz bʌt æz ɪt wɑːz aɪ went ˈoʊnli wʌns bʌt aɪ meɪd ˈfriːkwənt trɪps tuː ðə kɔːrt haʊs wer aɪ stʊd bɪˈfɔːr ə dʒʌdʒ tuː ɡɪv ˈevədəns əˈɡenst ˌmaɪˈself ənd wer aɪ wɑːz ɪɡˈzæmənd æz tuː maɪ ˈpraɪvət əˈferz ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv maɪ ˈfæməli ənd soʊ ɑːn wɪtʃ wɑːz ə ˈnɑːvəl ɪkˈspɪriəns fɔːr miː/
Line 5
I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.
/aɪ θɔːt aɪ hæd ˈsʌfərd ɔːl θɪŋz ʌv ðɪs ˈneɪtʃər bʌt lɜːrnd ðæt aɪ hæd nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounting noun US /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes

From this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

auditing verb US /ˈɑːdətɪŋ/

-ing form of “audit” — examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification

From this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

creditors noun US /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

Montreal noun US /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading “When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.”

Ottawa noun US /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading “When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.”

scribbling verb US /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

unpaid adjective US /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading “When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

private affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

odd jobs adjective + noun counted as “odd job”

In this reading “If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.”

Civil Service adjective + noun

government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations

In this reading “When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.”

hungry wolves adjective + noun counted as “hungry wolf”

In this reading “I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.”

vain effort adjective + noun

In this reading “This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.”

three dollars noun + noun counted as “three dollar”

In this reading “This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.”

per day preposition + noun

In this reading “This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

accountingnounUS /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

auditingverbUS /ˈɑːdətɪŋ/

-ing form of “audit” — examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

OttawanounUS /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

scribblingverbUS /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought I had suffered all things of this nature, but learned that I had not.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading This did not add to my comfort, nor assist me in a vain effort to make the two short ends of three dollars per day meet.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I left Montreal for Ottawa and the Civil Service, I was forced to leave a few unpaid bills behind me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading I owed no serious amount of money, but some of my creditors immediately attacked me like hungry wolves, as soon as they discovered that I was a Government clerk.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it had not been that I taught music, did various odd jobs of auditing, accounting and scribbling for newspapers, I would have gone to jail several times; but as it was, I went only once, but I made frequent trips to the Court House, where I stood before a judge to give evidence against myself, and where I was examined as to my private affairs, the number of my family and so on, which was a novel experience for me.

Chapter 21 of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton by Harry McDonald Walters holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton contain?

Chapter 21 holds 92 sentences of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton by Harry McDonald Walters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton

Common questions about reading Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton by Harry McDonald Walters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton?

Yes. All 2728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton section by section

How to work through Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outwardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wesblock, the autobiography of an automaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.