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Wessex Poems and Other Verses
Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.
In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.
Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.
The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.
The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.
/ˈprefəs tuː ˈwesəks ˈpoʊəmz ʌv ðə ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs kəˈlekʃən ʌv vɜːrs ðæt ˈfɑːloʊz ˈoʊnli fɔːr ˈpiːsəz hæv bɪn ˈpʌblɪʃt ðoʊ ˈmeni wɜːr ˈrɪtən lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ ənd ˈʌðər ˈpɑːrtli ˈrɪtən/
Line 2
In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.
/ɪn sʌm fjuː ˈkeɪsəz ðə ˈvɜːrsəz wɜːr tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː proʊz ənd ˈprɪntɪd æz sʌtʃ ɪt ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd æt ðæt taɪm ðæt ðeɪ maɪt siː ðə laɪt/
Line 3
Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.
/weˈnevər æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd ləˈdʒɪtəmət wɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt fɔːr wɪtʃ ðer wɑːz noʊ ɪˈkwɪvələnt ɪn rəˈsiːvd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ səˈdʒestɪd ˌɪtˈself æz ðə moʊst ˈnætʃərəl ˈnɪrəst ənd ˈɔːfən ˈoʊnli ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ə θɔːt ɪt hæz bɪn meɪd juːs ʌv ɑːn wʌt siːmd ɡʊd ɡraʊndz/
Line 4
The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.
Line 5
The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.
/ðə deɪts əˈtætʃt tuː sʌm ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəmz duː nɑːt əˈplaɪ tuː ðə rʌf ˈsketʃəz ˈɡɪvən ɪn ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən wɪtʃ hæv bɪn ˈriːsəntli meɪd ənd æz meɪ biː sərˈmaɪzd ɑːr ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd fɔːr ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ənd ˈloʊkəl ˈriːzənz ˈræðər ðæn fɔːr ðer ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk ˈkwɑːlətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

equivalent noun US /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading “Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.”

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.”

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.”

miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.”

unanticipated adjective US /ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

not anticipated

From this reading “In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.”

wessex noun US /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading “PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

personative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons rather than for their intrinsic qualities.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

unanticipatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

not anticipated

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading In some few cases the verses were turned into prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time that they might see the light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

WESSEXnounUS /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in conception; and this even where they are not obviously so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has been made use of, on what seemed good grounds.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading PREFACE TO WESSEX POEMS OF the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and other partly written.

Chapter 1 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 109 sentences of Wessex Poems and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Wessex Poems and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wessex Poems and Other Verses?

Yes. All 796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wessex Poems and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3167, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wessex Poems and Other Verses take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Wessex Poems and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wessex Poems and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wessex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.