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Wessex Poems and Other Verses
Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanksthough nigh too weak And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.
“’Twas to see you before I gohe’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!
My husband is absent.
As heretofore The City detains him.
But, in truth, He has not been kind .
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanksthough nigh too weakAnd made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.
Line 2
“’Twas to see you before I gohe’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not muchWhen Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!
Line 3
My husband is absent.
/maɪ ˈhʌzbənd ɪz ˈæbsənt/
Line 4
As heretofore The City detains him.
Line 5
But, in truth, He has not been kind .
/bʌt ɪn truːθ hiː hæz nɑːt bɪn kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absent adjective US /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading ““My husband is absent.”

condone verb US /kənˈdoʊn/

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

From this reading ““’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!”

faltered verb US /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading “She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.”

hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading ““’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “As heretofore The City detains him.”

hustles noun US /ˈhʌsəlz/

plural of “hustle” — a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property

From this reading ““’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.”

time's noun US /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading “My husband is absent.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But, in truth, He has not been kind .

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in truth, He has not been kind .

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As heretofore The City detains him.

condoneverbUS /kənˈdoʊn/

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

detains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As heretofore The City detains him.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, in truth, He has not been kind .

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, in truth, He has not been kind .

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading As heretofore The City detains him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As heretofore The City detains him.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “My husband is absent.

hustlesnounUS /ˈhʌsəlz/

plural of “hustle” — a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But, in truth, He has not been kind .

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

passioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As heretofore The City detains him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

time'snounUS /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But, in truth, He has not been kind .

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She took my hand in her thin white own, And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— And made them a sign to leave us there Then faltered, ere She could bring herself to speak.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— When Death is so near it hustles hence All passioned sense Between woman and man as such!

Chapter 4 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 4 holds 133 sentences of Wessex Poems and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wessex Poems and Other Verses?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Wessex Poems and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wessex Poems and Other Verses?

Yes. All 796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wessex Poems and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3167, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wessex Poems and Other Verses take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wessex Poems and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Wessex Poems and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wessex Poems and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wessex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Poems and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.