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Wessex Tales
Wessex Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Wessex Tales is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wessex Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.
She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.
At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.
But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.
For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wessex Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Wessex Tales is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.
Line 2
She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.
/ʃiː ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd soʊ ˌɪnˈtentli ðə nuː waɪf æz priˈzentɪd tuː hɜːr ɪn hɜːr maɪndz aɪ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈembərz ðæt ʃiː fərˈɡɑːt ðə læps ʌv taɪm/
Line 3
At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.
/æt læst ˈwɪrid wɪð hɜːr deɪz wɜːrk ʃiː tuː rɪˈtaɪrd/
Line 4
But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.
/bʌt ðə ˈfɪɡjər wɪtʃ hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd hɜːr soʊ mʌtʃ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ənd ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪz wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː ˈbænɪʃt æt naɪt/
Line 5
For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.”

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.”

extinguish verb US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading “One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.”

mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.”

supplanted verb US /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

extinguishverbUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

Rhoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

supplantedverbUS /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One night, two or three weeks after the bridal return, when the boy was gone to bed, Rhoda sat a long time over the turf ashes that she had raked out in front of her to extinguish them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the figure which had occupied her so much during this and the previous days was not to be banished at night.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She contemplated so intently the new wife, as presented to her in her mind’s eye over the embers, that she forgot the lapse of time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading For the first time Gertrude Lodge visited the supplanted woman in her dreams.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At last, wearied with her day’s work, she too retired.

Chapter 3 of Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Wessex Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 84 sentences of Wessex Tales, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Wessex Tales?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wessex Tales

Common questions about reading Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wessex Tales?

Yes. All 3318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wessex Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wessex Tales take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wessex Tales section by section

How to work through Wessex Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Wessex Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wessex Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wessex Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighty-cow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milkers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.