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Wessex Tales
Wessex Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wessex Tales is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.
Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.
Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.
Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, I hope yourarm is well again, ma’am?’
She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wessex Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wessex Tales is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.
Line 2
Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.
Line 3
Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.
Line 4
Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope yourarm is well again, ma’am?’
Line 5
She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.”

fatality noun US /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.”

mystified adjective US /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading “Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

BrooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

fatalitynounUS /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

Holmstoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

ma'amnounUS /mæm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

mystifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

Rhoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something in her own individuality seemed to convict Rhoda of crime.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had perceived with consternation that Gertrude Lodge carried her left arm stiffly.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet a fatality sometimes would direct the steps of the latter to the outskirts of Holmstoke whenever she left her house for any other purpose than her daily work; and hence it happened that their next encounter was out of doors.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The summer drew on, and Rhoda Brook almost dreaded to meet Mrs. Lodge again, notwithstanding that her feeling for the young wife amounted well-nigh to affection.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Rhoda could not avoid the subject which had so mystified her, and after the first few words she stammered, ‘I hope your—arm is well again, ma’am?’

Chapter 4 of Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wessex Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 84 sentences of Wessex Tales, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wessex Tales?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wessex Tales

Common questions about reading Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wessex Tales?

Yes. All 3318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wessex Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3056, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wessex Tales take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wessex Tales section by section

How to work through Wessex Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Wessex Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wessex Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wessex Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighty-cow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milkers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.