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Wessex Tales
Wessex Tales

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Wessex Tales is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wessex Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.
In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.
Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.
Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.
Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wessex Tales

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Wessex Tales is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.
/ˈtwentiwɔːn jɪrz ənd sɪks mʌnθs duː nɑːt pæs wɪˈθaʊt ˈsetɪŋ ə mɑːrk ˈiːvɪn əˈpɑːn ˈdʊrəbəl stoʊn ənd ˈtrɪpəl bræs əˈpɑːn hjuːˈmænɪti sʌtʃ ə ˈpɪriəd wɜːrks ˈnʌθɪŋ les ðæn ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 2
In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.
Line 3
Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.
/ʌv ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk ˈdɪfərənsɪz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst wɑːz ðæt ə ˈreɪlweɪ hæd ˌɪnˈveɪdəd ðə taʊn ˈtaɪɪŋ ɪt ɑːn tuː ə meɪn laɪn æt ə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən ə ˈdʌzən maɪlz ɔːf/
Line 4
Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.
Line 5
Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.
/ɪts ˈɑːrkətektʃər wʌns soʊ ˈveri ˌɪmˈpruːvd ənd ˈmɑːdərn hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪˈkʌm steɪl ɪn staɪl wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ riːtʃt ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.”

durable adjective US /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading “Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.”

infirmities noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.”

inorganic adjective US /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis

From this reading “Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.”

insistently adverb US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəntli/

in an insistent manner

From this reading “Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.”

lichens noun US /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.”

selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.”

vivacious adjective US /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

Barnet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

decrepitudenoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

durableadjectiveUS /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

harbour-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

india-rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

infirmitiesnounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

inorganicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

insistentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəntli/

in an insistent manner

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

lichensnounUS /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

mellownessnoun

a feeling of good humor and sympathy through maturity or intoxication or a relaxed state

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

selectionsnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

stiffenedverbUS /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

tripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

Twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Its architecture, once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style, without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Barnet’s house on the harbour-road, once so insistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness, with ivy, Virginia creepers, lichens, damp patches, and even constitutional infirmities of its own like its elder fellows.

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of inorganic differences the greatest was that a railway had invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction a dozen miles off.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a mark even upon durable stone and triple brass; upon humanity such a period works nothing less than transformation.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In Barnet’s old birthplace vivacious young children with bones like india-rubber had grown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in the skin, stiffened, withered, and sunk into decrepitude; while selections from every class had been consigned to the outlying cemetery.

Chapter 18 of Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Wessex Tales contain?

Chapter 18 holds 216 sentences of Wessex Tales, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Wessex Tales?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wessex Tales

Common questions about reading Wessex Tales by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wessex Tales?

Yes. All 3318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wessex Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wessex Tales take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wessex Tales section by section

How to work through Wessex Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Wessex Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wessex Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wessex Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighty-cow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milkers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wessex Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.