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West of the Sun
West of the Sun

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of West of the Sun is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for West of the Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.
They were disciplined.
Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.
They were ready.
Paul tried to count, gave it up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West of the Sun

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of West of the Sun is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.
Line 2
They were disciplined.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈdɪsəplənd/
Line 3
Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.
Line 4
They were ready.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈredi/
Line 5
Paul tried to count, gave it up.
/pɔːl traɪd tuː kaʊnt ɡeɪv ɪt ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrows noun US /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.”

bowmen noun US /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.”

disciplined adjective US /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading “They were disciplined.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.”

type noun US /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.”

whining verb US /ˈwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “whine” — move with a whining sound

From this reading “Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

bowmennounUS /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

disciplinedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading They were disciplined.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

omasha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

Pakriaa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They were ready.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were disciplined.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Paul tried to count, gave it up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were disciplined.

whiningverbUS /ˈwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “whine” — move with a whining sound

From this reading Already some of the soft bowmen had taken out arrows of the whining, glittering type that sometimes frightened off the omasha.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Pakriaa would not move till the last of the survivors had stumbled past her.

Chapter 9 of West of the Sun by Edgar Pangborn holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of West of the Sun contain?

Chapter 9 holds 419 sentences of West of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of West of the Sun by Edgar Pangborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of West of the Sun?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West of the Sun

Common questions about reading West of the Sun by Edgar Pangborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West of the Sun?

Yes. All 5853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West of the Sun take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read West of the Sun section by section

How to work through West of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of West of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in West of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in West of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Red-green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.