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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for West Wind Drift
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Captain of the liner was an old man.
He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.
At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.
He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.
After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Captain of the liner was an old man.
/ðə ˈkæptən ʌv ðə ˈlaɪnər wɑːz æn oʊld mæn/
Line 2
He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.
Line 3
At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.
Line 4
He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.
Line 5
After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.”

drastic adjective US /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading “At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.”

intents noun US /ˌɪnˈtents/

plural of “intent” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.”

liner noun US /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “The Captain of the liner was an old man.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.”

relieving verb US /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.”

Trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

Doraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

drasticadjectiveUS /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

guncrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

intentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtents/

plural of “intent” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

linernounUS /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

relievingverbUS /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

TriggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

two-score

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Captain of the liner was an old man.

Weatherby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Englishman, and his name, Weatherby Trigger, may be quite readily located on the list of retired naval officers in the British Admiralty offices if one cares to go to the trouble to look it up.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After two years the Doraine, with certain other vessels involved in a well-known and somewhat thoroughly debated transaction, became to all intents and purposes the property of the United States of America; she flew the American flag, carried an American guncrew and American papers, and, with some difficulty, an English master.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had sailed the seas for two-score years, at least half of them as master.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading At the outbreak of the Great War he was given command of the Doraine, relieving a younger man for more drastic duty in the North Sea.

Chapter 1 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 1 holds 253 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read West Wind Drift section by section

How to work through West Wind Drift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of West Wind Drift to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.