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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.
Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.
With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.
As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.
They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.
Line 2
Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.
/naɪt hæd nɑːt jet ˈfɑːlən ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə hɪlz ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈriːtʃɪŋ hæf weɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈoʊvəl puːl ɡluːm ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl hæd ˈsetəld ɑːn ðə ˈwʊdɪd ʃɔːrz/
Line 3
With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.
Line 4
As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.
Line 5
They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.
/ðeɪ ˈskræmbəld tuː ðer fiːt ənd meɪd ə rʌʃ fɔːr ðə boʊts ˈʃaʊtɪŋ ənd ˈskriːmɪŋ ɪn ðer ˈterər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.”

heeled verb US /hiːld/

past form of “heel” — tilt to one side

From this reading “As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.”

oval noun US /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.”

revolvers noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.”

scrambled adjective US /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading “They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.”

Trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

Doraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

heeledverbUS /hiːld/

past form of “heel” — tilt to one side

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

revolversnounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading As she heeled over five or six degrees in settling herself among the rocks, a panic ensued among the ignorant people of the steerage.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They scrambled to their feet and made a rush for the boats, shouting and screaming in their terror.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the striking of the Doraine, nearly every one on board was hurled to the decks.

TriggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Captain Trigger and a dozen men stood on the boat deck with guns and revolvers, facing several hundred sullen, determined men and women from the steerage.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Night had not yet fallen; the shadow of the hills, however, was reaching half way across the oval pool; gloom impenetrable had settled on the wooded shores.

Chapter 8 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 8 holds 300 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through West Wind Drift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.