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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for West Wind Drift
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.
Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.
Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.
For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.
Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its handy men,”--and its water-boys.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.
Line 2
Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.
/θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈɜːrli ˈsteɪdʒəz ʌv ækˈtɪvəti ɑːn ʃɔːr ðə ˈpæsəndʒərz ənd kruː went aʊt ɪn ʃɪfts soʊ tuː spiːk/
Line 3
Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.
Line 4
For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.
Line 5
Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, itshandy men,”--and its water-boys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choppers noun US /ˈtʃɑːpərz/

plural of “chopper” — a grounder that bounces high in the air

From this reading “For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.”

classified adjective US /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading “Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.”

clumsily adverb US /ˈklʌmsəli/

in a clumsy manner

From this reading “The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.”

efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.”

haulers noun US /ˈhɔːlərz/

plural of “hauler” — a haulage contractor

From this reading “Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.”

rotation noun US /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading “Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.”

strippers noun US /ˈstrɪpərz/

plural of “stripper” — a chemical compound used to remove paint or varnish

From this reading “Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

choppersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːpərz/

plural of “chopper” — a grounder that bounces high in the air

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

classifiedadjectiveUS /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

clumsilyadverbUS /ˈklʌmsəli/

in a clumsy manner

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

haulersnounUS /ˈhɔːlərz/

plural of “hauler” — a haulage contractor

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

rotationnounUS /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

strippersnounUS /ˈstrɪpərz/

plural of “stripper” — a chemical compound used to remove paint or varnish

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The first of the two boats came alongside, and men began to go clumsily, even fearfully down the ladders.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

water-boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each successive draft, therefore, had its choppers, its strippers, its haulers, its “handy men,”--and its water-boys.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Throughout the early stages of activity on shore, the passengers and crew went out in shifts, so to speak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

wood-choppers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, certain men developed into capable wood-choppers, while others were useless in that capacity.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Percival and others experienced in construction work had learned that efficiency and accomplishment depend entirely upon the concentration of force, and so, instead of piling hundreds of futile men on shore to create confusion, they adopted the plan of sending out daily detachments of fifty or sixty, to work in regular rotation until all available man power had been broken in and classified according to fitness and strength.

Chapter 12 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 12 holds 342 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read West Wind Drift section by section

How to work through West Wind Drift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of West Wind Drift to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.