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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for West Wind Drift
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.
The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.
These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.
They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.
One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd ʌv ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈæftər ðə ɪˈvents dʒʌst ˈkrɑːnɪkəld ðə ˈwɪmən keɪm əˈʃɔːr tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ðə ˈpræktɪkli kəmˈpliːtəd hʌts/
Line 2
The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.
Line 3
These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.
Line 4
They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡrɪzəld ˈwaɪzənd oʊld tʃæps/
Line 5
One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abler adjective US /ˈeɪbələr/

comparative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.”

chronicled verb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading “Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.”

crick noun US /krɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.”

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.”

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.”

seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.”

Trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.”

wizened adjective US /ˈwaɪzənd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

ableradjectiveUS /ˈeɪbələr/

comparative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.

chronicledverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

cricknounUS /krɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

Doraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

forty-sixadjective

being six more than forty

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

ninety-fiveadjective

being five more than ninety

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

tars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.

thirty-year-olds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

TriggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These sailors were ancient tars whose lives had been spent at sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Doraine was deserted except for Captain Trigger and the half-dozen sailors who remained with him.

wizenedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzənd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading They were grizzled, wizened old chaps.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Inside of a fortnight after the events just chronicled, the women came ashore to occupy the practically completed huts.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading One of them, Joe Sands, had been an able seaman for forty-six years, and, despite a perpetual crick in the back, he insisted that he was still an abler seaman than ninety-five per cent, of the thirty-year-olds who followed the sea for a living.

Chapter 16 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 16 holds 377 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read West Wind Drift section by section

How to work through West Wind Drift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of West Wind Drift to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.