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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.
Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.
He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.
His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.
He was hanged at sunrise on the following day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.
Line 2
Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.
Line 3
He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.
/hiː hæd bɪn traɪd baɪ ə ˈdʒʊri ʌv twelv ənd ðer wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli noʊ ˈkwestʃən æz tuː hɪz ɡɪlt/
Line 4
His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.
Line 5
He was hanged at sunrise on the following day.
/hiː wɑːz hæŋd æt ˈsʌnraɪz ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callously adverb US /ˈkæləsli/

in a callous way

From this reading “His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.”

Confessing verb US /kənˈfesɪŋ/

-ing form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.”

Dominic noun US /ˈdɑːmənɪk/

(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)

From this reading “His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.”

hanged verb US /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading “Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.”

publicly adverb US /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading “Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “He was hanged at sunrise on the following day.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

callouslyadverbUS /ˈkæləsli/

in a callous way

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

ConfessingverbUS /kənˈfesɪŋ/

-ing form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

DominicnounUS /ˈdɑːmənɪk/

(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He was hanged at sunrise on the following day.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

gibbetnoun

alternative terms for gallows

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

half-demented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

half-starved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

man-hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

Mendez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was hanged at sunrise on the following day.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

Sancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading He was hanged at sunrise on the following day.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He had been tried by a jury of twelve; and there was absolutely no question as to his guilt.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His companion, a lad named Dominic, callously betrayed by the older man, fled to the forest and it was not until the second day after the hanging that he was found by a party of man-hunters, half-starved and half-demented.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just before sunset that evening, Sancho Mendez was publicly hanged.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Confessing the crime, he was carried to the rude gibbet at the far edge of the wheat field and paid the price in full.

Chapter 19 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 19 holds 166 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.