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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.
Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.
The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.
Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.
While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.
/ˈseɪlərz ˈsnɪfɪŋ ðə ɡeɪl ðæt naɪt ʃʊk ðer hedz ənd sed ðer wɑːz snoʊ ɑːn ðə teɪl ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.
Line 3
The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.
Line 4
Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.
Line 5
While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.”

fitfully adverb US /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading “Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.”

indigenous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

originating where it is found

From this reading “While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.”

mottled adjective US /ˈmɑːtəld/

having spots or patches of color

From this reading “Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.”

protracted adjective US /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.”

sniffing verb US /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.”

splashes noun US /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading “Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

fitfullyadverbUS /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

frost-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

indigenousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

originating where it is found

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

Knapendyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

mottledadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːtəld/

having spots or patches of color

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

protractedadjectiveUS /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

reassuringadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrɪŋ/

restoring confidence and relieving anxiety

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

rigours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

SailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

shapelessadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

sniffingverbUS /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

splashesnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Knapendyke was positive and reassuring in his contention that no great amount of snow ever fell upon the island.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sailors, sniffing the gale that night, shook their heads and said there was snow on the tail of it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The ridge of trees over against the shore became vague and shapeless beneath the filmy veil, while the sea out beyond the breakers was clothed in a grey shroud, bleak and impenetrable.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morning found the ground mottled with splashes of white and a fine, frost-like sleet blowing fitfully across the plain.

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading While much of the vegetation was of a character indigenous to the temperate zone, there was, he pointed out, another type peculiar to tropical climates,--and although the latter was of a singularly hardy nature, it was not calculated to survive the rigours of a harsh, protracted winter.

Chapter 22 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 22 holds 274 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read West Wind Drift section by section

How to work through West Wind Drift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of West Wind Drift to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.