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West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for West Wind Drift
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.
There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.
Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.
She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.
Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

West Wind Drift

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of West Wind Drift is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.
/ɪn ðə kuːl ʌv ə ˈbɑːmi ˈdʒænjuːeri ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wʌt hæd bɪn ðə ˈhɑːtəst deɪ ðə ˈkæstəweɪz hæd ɪkˈspɪriənst sɪns ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ˈtrɪɡər ˈaɪlənd ə ɡruːp ʌv men ənd ˈwɪmən sæt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡʌvərnərz pɔːrtʃ/
Line 2
There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ muːn bʌt ðə skaɪ wɑːz ˈspekəld wɪð ˈmɪljənz ʌv stɑːrz/
Line 3
Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.
Line 4
She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.
Line 5
Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.
/naʊ ənd ðen ʃiː ˈpætɪd hɜːr mɔɪst feɪs wɪð ə ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awning noun US /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading “Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.”

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.”

castaways noun US /ˈkæstəweɪz/

plural of “castaway” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.”

fanning verb US /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.”

Governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.”

hottest adjective US /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.”

speckled adjective US /ˈspekəld/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.”

squared adjective US /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading “Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

castawaysnounUS /ˈkæstəweɪz/

plural of “castaway” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.

fanningverbUS /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

Governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

hottestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.

Obosky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

Olga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

pantingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was fanning herself, and her breath came rapidly, pantingly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

speckledadjectiveUS /ˈspekəld/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

squaredadjectiveUS /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Olga Obosky, sitting on the squared log that served as a step, leaned back against the awning post, her legs stretched out in luxurious abandon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then she patted her moist face with a handkerchief.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

TriggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no moon, but the sky was speckled with millions of stars.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In the cool of a balmy January evening, following what had been the hottest day the castaways had experienced since coming to Trigger Island, a group of men and women sat upon the Governor's porch.

Chapter 28 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of West Wind Drift contain?

Chapter 28 holds 240 sentences of West Wind Drift, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of West Wind Drift?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading West Wind Drift

Common questions about reading West Wind Drift by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of West Wind Drift?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of West Wind Drift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6014, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does West Wind Drift take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read West Wind Drift section by section

How to work through West Wind Drift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of West Wind Drift to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in West Wind Drift

Words and structures a reader meets early in West Wind Drift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Two-score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of West Wind Drift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.