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Westerfelt
Westerfelt

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Westerfelt is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.
The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.
There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.
It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.
It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westerfelt

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Westerfelt is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.
/ðə ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz hæd ɡroʊn tuː ðer fʊl haɪt ənd tɜːrnd frʌm ɡriːn tuː ˈjeloʊ/
Line 2
The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.
/ðə stɔːks strɪpt ʌv ðer tɑːps ənd bleɪdz wɜːr bent baɪ ðə weɪt ʌv ðer ɪrz/
Line 3
There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.
Line 4
It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.
Line 5
It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsiːzən ɪn wɪtʃ ðə liːvz ʌv ðə ˈmeɪpəl wɜːr æz red æz blʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aster noun US /ˈæstər/

any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers

From this reading “It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.”

cornfields noun US /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading “The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.”

gentian noun US /ˈdʒenʃən/

any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis

From this reading “It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.”

primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.

asternounUS /ˈæstər/

any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

brown-bolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

cornfieldsnounUS /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

daisynounUS /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

fodder-stacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

gentiannounUS /ˈdʒenʃən/

any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

golden-disked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

kalmianoun

any plant of the genus Kalmia

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

primrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was the season in which the leaves of the maple were as red as blood.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

sedge-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stalks, stripped of their tops and blades, were bent by the weight of their ears.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading There was a whispering of breezes in the sedge-fields, in the long rows of brown-bolled cotton plants, among the fodder-stacks, and in the forest that stretched from the main road up the mountain-side.

woodbinenoun

common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit

From this reading It was the season in which the rugged landscape appeared most brilliant; when the kalmia bloomed, the gentian, the primrose, the yellow daisy, the woodbine, and the golden-disked aster still lingered in sunny spots.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The cornfields had grown to their full height and turned from green to yellow.

Chapter 4 of Westerfelt by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Westerfelt contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of Westerfelt, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Westerfelt by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Westerfelt?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westerfelt

Common questions about reading Westerfelt by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westerfelt?

Yes. All 4519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westerfelt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westerfelt take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westerfelt section by section

How to work through Westerfelt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Westerfelt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westerfelt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westerfelt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quilting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westerfelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westerfelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westerfelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westerfelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.