Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Westward hoboes
Westward hoboes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Westward hoboes is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westward hoboes
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.
Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.
Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.
We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.
The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westward hoboes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Westward hoboes is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.
Line 2
Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.
Line 3
Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.
Line 4
We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.
Line 5
The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.
/ðə ˈnɑːvəhoʊ mʌst hæv θæŋkt feɪt fɔːr hɪz ˈleðər tʃæps wɪtʃ smoʊkt wɪð ðə ˈfrɪkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.”

cajoled verb US /kəˈdʒoʊld/

past form of “cajole” — influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading “RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.”

herder noun US /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.”

humans noun US /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.”

Navajo noun US /ˈnɑːvəhoʊ/

a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading “We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.”

roped verb US /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading “RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.”

straggled verb US /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading “RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

RAINBOW BRIDGE noun + noun

In this reading “RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.”

football game noun + noun

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

In this reading “RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.”

white horse noun + noun

a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white

In this reading “We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.”

hard winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.”

looked over verb + particle counted as “look over”

In this reading “We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

bonyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

cajoledverbUS /kəˈdʒoʊld/

past form of “cajole” — influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

herdernounUS /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

humansnounUS /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

mud-caked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

NavajonounUS /ˈnɑːvəhoʊ/

a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

Oljeto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

RAINBOWnounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

ropedverbUS /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

self-willedadjective

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

straggledverbUS /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

tautadjectiveUS /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though bony from a hard winter, they had plenty of fight left in their mud-caked hides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

tobogganned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

well-fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RAINBOW BRIDGE It was as exciting as a well-fought football game to watch the horses, when at last they straggled down from Oljeto, to be cajoled and subsequently roped.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading We all sat on the corral fence and joyfully watched a Navajo herder tobogganned over rocks and cactus, at the end of a taut rope, while an old white horse, pink from a bath in the creek, looked over his shoulder and laughed, as he kept the rope humming.

willsnounUS /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Having spent the winter away from humans, they had forgotten our self-willed ways, and developed wills of their own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Navajo must have thanked fate for his leather chaps, which smoked with the friction.

Chapter 21 of Westward hoboes by Winifred Hawkridge Dixon holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Westward hoboes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 389 sentences of Westward hoboes, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Westward hoboes by Winifred Hawkridge Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Westward hoboes?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westward hoboes

Common questions about reading Westward hoboes by Winifred Hawkridge Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westward hoboes?

Yes. All 5433 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westward hoboes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westward hoboes take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westward hoboes section by section

How to work through Westward hoboes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Westward hoboes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westward hoboes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westward hoboes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westward hoboes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westward hoboes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westward hoboes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westward hoboes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.