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Westways: A Village Chronicle
Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westways: A Village Chronicle
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.
Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.
On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.
He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.
The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.
Line 2
Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl skuːl went ɑːn ənd dʒɑːn ɡruː ˈstrɔːŋər ənd ˈbrɔːdər ɪn ðɪs ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈhoʊlsəm ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ˈaʊtdɔːr ækˈtɪvəti ənd ˈɪndɔːr laɪf ʌv ˈkaɪndnəs ənd əˈperəntli ˌɪnəˈtentɪv ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˈbɪzi ˈʌŋkəl/
Line 3
On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.
Line 4
He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.
/hiː ˌfɔːrˈsɔː dɪˈfiːt ənd wɑːz wɪð kuːl ˈdʒʌdʒmənt əˈwer ʌv wʌt ðə fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ʌv ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈpɑːrti ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ˈtrʌbəl tuː kʌm/
Line 5
The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brooks's noun US /ˈbrʊksɪz/

possessive form of “brooks” — United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.”

Buchanan noun US /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading “On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.”

greenery noun US /ˈɡriːnəri/

green foliage

From this reading “April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.”

inattentive adjective US /ˌɪnəˈtentɪv/

showing a lack of attention or care

From this reading “Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.”

indoor adjective US /ˈɪndɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place within a building

From this reading “Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.”

maples noun US /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.”

repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1856

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

arbutusnoun

any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

Brooks'snounUS /ˈbrʊksɪz/

possessive form of “brooks” — United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

BuchanannounUS /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

CompromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

Fremont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

greenerynounUS /ˈɡriːnəri/

green foliage

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

inattentiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈtentɪv/

showing a lack of attention or care

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

indooradjectiveUS /ˈɪndɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place within a building

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

involvingverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

repealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He foresaw defeat and was with cool judgment aware of what the formation of the Republican Party indicated in the way of trouble to come.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On an evening late in May, 1856 (John long remembered it), the Squire as usual left their little circle and retired to the library, where he busied himself over matters involving business letters, and then fell to reading in the _Tribune_ the bitter politics of Fremont's contest with Buchanan and the still angry talk over Brooks's assault on Senator Sumner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading Meanwhile, school went on, and John grew stronger and broader in this altogether wholesome atmosphere of outdoor activity and indoor life of kindness and apparently inattentive indifference on the part of his busy uncle.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The repeal of the Missouri Compromise had years before disturbed his party allegiance, and now no longer had he been able to see the grave question of slavery as Ann his wife saw it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading April passed, the arbutus fragrance was gone, while the maples were putting forth ruddy buds which looked like a prophecy of the distant autumn and made gay with colour the young greenery of spring.

Chapter 4 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Westways: A Village Chronicle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of Westways: A Village Chronicle, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle

Common questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Yes. All 12377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westways: A Village Chronicle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westways: A Village Chronicle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section

How to work through Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Westways: A Village Chronicle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westways: A Village Chronicle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westways: A Village Chronicle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penhallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleghanies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.