Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Westways: A Village Chronicle
Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westways: A Village Chronicle
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.
But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.
In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.
The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.
What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ raɪt ðə ˈkaʊnti ənd taʊn hæd ənˈfeɪlɪŋli ˈvoʊtɪd ðə ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈtɪkət/
Line 2
But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.
/bʌt fɔːr hæf ə deˈkeɪd ðə ənˈrest ʌv ðə ˈsɪtiz rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ðə ˈdʒɜːrnəlz hæd bɪn dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ ðə maɪndz ʌv ˈkʌntri kəˈmjuːnətiz ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl steɪts/
Line 3
In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.
/ɪn ðə ˈrʊrəl ˈdɪstrɪkts ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə ðer hæd bɪn ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈæktɪvli ˈhɑːstəl ˈsentəmənt əˈbaʊt ˈsleɪvəri bʌt ðə ˈnevər ˈendɪŋ dɪsˈpjuːts ˈoʊvər ˈkænzəs hæd æt læst bɪˈɡʌn tuː ˈwiːkən ˈpɑːrti taɪz ənd mɔːr ənd mɔːr tuː dərˈekt əˈpɪnjən ɑːn tuː ðə ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ kɑːz ʌv ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.
Line 5
What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actively adverb US /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading “In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.”

Buchanan noun US /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading “The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.”

communities noun US /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.”

originating verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.”

unfailingly adverb US /ənˈfeɪlɪŋli/

without fail

From this reading “Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.”

unwillingness noun US /ənˈwɪlɪŋnɪs/

the trait of being unwilling

From this reading “The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.”

voting noun US /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

BuchanannounUS /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

originatingverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

Penhallow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

unfailinglyadverbUS /ənˈfeɪlɪŋli/

without fail

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading But for half a decade the unrest of the cities reflected in the journals had been disturbing the minds of country communities in the Middle States.

unwillingnessnounUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋnɪs/

the trait of being unwilling

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

votingnounUS /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

weakenverbUS /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading In the rural districts of Pennsylvania there had been very little actively hostile sentiment about slavery, but the never ending disputes over Kansas had at last begun to weaken party ties, and more and more to direct opinion on to the originating cause of trouble.

Westways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small voting population of Westways had begun to suspect of late that James Penhallow's unwillingness to discuss politics meant some change in his fidelity to the party of which Buchanan was the candidate.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Mrs. Ann felt she had rather freely allowed to be known.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Before the period of which I write, the county and town had unfailingly voted the Democratic ticket.

Chapter 7 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Westways: A Village Chronicle contain?

Chapter 7 holds 246 sentences of Westways: A Village Chronicle, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle

Common questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Yes. All 12377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westways: A Village Chronicle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westways: A Village Chronicle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section

How to work through Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Westways: A Village Chronicle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westways: A Village Chronicle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westways: A Village Chronicle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penhallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleghanies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.