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Westways: A Village Chronicle
Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westways: A Village Chronicle
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.
The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.
Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.
"DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.
The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.
Line 2
The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.
Line 3
Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.
Line 4
"DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.
Line 5
The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.
/ðə lɪst ʌv dɪˈskredɪtɪd kəˈmændərz ɡʊd ənd bæd ɪnˈkriːsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.”

discredited adjective US /dɪˈskredɪtɪd/

being unjustly brought into disrepute

From this reading “The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.”

Hooker noun US /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.”

inconclusive adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading “The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.”

Sherman's noun US /ˈʃɜːrmənz/

possessive form of “sherman” — United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.”

Vicksburg noun US /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading “The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

63

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

Chancellorsvillenoun

a village in northeastern Virginia

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.

ConscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

discreditableadjective

tending to bring discredit or disrepute; blameworthy

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

discreditedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskredɪtɪd/

being unjustly brought into disrepute

From this reading The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

HookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

inconclusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

Leila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The list of discredited commanders good and bad increases.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

Penhallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

Rosecrans's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

Sherman'snounUS /ˈʃɜːrmənz/

possessive form of “sherman” — United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading The unpopular Conscription Act in February, 1863, and last of all the discreditable defeat of Hooker in May at Chancellorsville, disheartened the most hopeful.

VicksburgnounUS /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "DEAR LEILA: I get brief notes from John, who is with the one General (Grant) who has any luck.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The winter of 1862-63 went by with Sherman's defeat at Vicksburg and Rosecrans's inconclusive battle of Stone River.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Meanwhile, Penhallow wrote to his wife with no word of the war, and poured out his annoyance to Leila with less restraint.

Chapter 23 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Westways: A Village Chronicle contain?

Chapter 23 holds 309 sentences of Westways: A Village Chronicle, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle

Common questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Yes. All 12377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westways: A Village Chronicle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westways: A Village Chronicle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section

How to work through Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westways: A Village Chronicle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westways: A Village Chronicle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penhallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleghanies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.