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Westways: A Village Chronicle
Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.
As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.
It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.
The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.
More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.
Line 2
As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl wen əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd ðeɪ wɜːr set friː tuː ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr fɔːr stæf ˈduːti/
Line 3
It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.
Line 4
The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.
Line 5
More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aide noun US /eɪd/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading “It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.”

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

aidenounUS /eɪd/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

Parke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

Penhallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

rain-soaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than a half mile away from the enemy, on rising ground, amid bushes and trees, lay the army corps of General Parke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It thus chanced that Penhallow found himself for a time an extra aide to General John Parke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As usual when unoccupied they were set free to volunteer for staff duty.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When late in March Grant about to move left the engineer brigade at City Point, the need to corduroy the rain-soaked roads called some of the corps to the front, and among them John Penhallow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The guarded outer lines of the defences of Petersburg included forests with here and there open spaces and clumps of trees.

Chapter 29 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Westways: A Village Chronicle contain?

Chapter 29 holds 332 sentences of Westways: A Village Chronicle, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle

Common questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Yes. All 12377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westways: A Village Chronicle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westways: A Village Chronicle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section

How to work through Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Westways: A Village Chronicle to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westways: A Village Chronicle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westways: A Village Chronicle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penhallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleghanies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.