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Westways: A Village Chronicle
Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westways: A Village Chronicle
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.
It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.
When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.
You'll find that out when you're married.
You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westways: A Village Chronicle

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Westways: A Village Chronicle is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.
Line 2
It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.
Line 3
When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.
Line 4
You'll find that out when you're married.
Line 5
You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.
/juː siː ˈmerɪdʒ ɪz ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌv dɪˈskʌvəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.”

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.”

disturbing adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.”

frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.”

male noun US /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.”

trash noun US /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

contributiveadjective

tending to bring about; being partly responsible for

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

Crocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You'll find that out when you're married.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

Leila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading You'll find that out when you're married.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You'll find that out when you're married.

Penhallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

rummage-sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You'll find that out when you're married.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

trashnounUS /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

unaskedadjective

uninvited

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

Westways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading When Leila complained of the disturbing antecedents of a rummage-sale, Mrs. Crocker, contributive of unasked wisdom, remarked, "Men have habits, and women don't; women have blind instincts.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading It enabled Ann Penhallow and other wise women to get rid of worn-out garments and other trash dear to the male mind.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The bustle and folly of a rummage-sale was once in every two or three years a frolic altogether pleasant to quiet Westways.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see marriage is a kind of voyage of discovery.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'll find that out when you're married.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'll find that out when you're married.

Chapter 31 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Westways: A Village Chronicle contain?

Chapter 31 holds 287 sentences of Westways: A Village Chronicle, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle

Common questions about reading Westways: A Village Chronicle by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westways: A Village Chronicle?

Yes. All 12377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westways: A Village Chronicle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westways: A Village Chronicle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section

How to work through Westways: A Village Chronicle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Westways: A Village Chronicle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westways: A Village Chronicle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westways: A Village Chronicle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penhallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleghanies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westways: A Village Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.