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Westy Martin
Westy Martin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Westy Martin is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.
He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.
He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.
And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.
He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Westy Martin is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.
Line 2
He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.
Line 3
He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.
/hiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈkærəktərz huː hæv ə weɪ ʌv ˈdrɪftɪŋ ˈfaɪnəli tuː fɑːrmz/
Line 4
And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.
Line 5
He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abridged adjective US /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading “And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.”

dime noun US /daɪm/

a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

From this reading “THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.”

imparting noun US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the transmission of information

From this reading “And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.”

Ira noun US /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading “THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.”

sprightly adjective US /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading “And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

abridgedadjectiveUS /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

dimenounUS /daɪm/

a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

Hasbrook's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

impartingnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the transmission of information

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

IranounUS /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

sprightlyadjectiveUS /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

SUFFERERnounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

swatting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And he had not abridged his tales of sprightly adventure in imparting them to Westy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SUFFERER In truth, if this were a narrative of Ira Hasbrook’s adventures, it might be thought lively reading of the dime novel variety.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not, as he had confided to Westy, limited his killing exploits to swatting flies.

whalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading He had been to sea on a New Bedford whaler.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was one of those universal characters who have a way of drifting finally to farms.

Chapter 4 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Westy Martin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 40 sentences of Westy Martin, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Westy Martin?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin

Common questions about reading Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin?

Yes. All 2169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin section by section

How to work through Westy Martin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Westy Martin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blakeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.