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Westy Martin
Westy Martin

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Westy Martin is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.
He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.
He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.
But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.
It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Westy Martin is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.
Line 2
He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.
/hiː felt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈtʃiːtəd aʊt ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ hɪz ˈprɑːməs əˈbaʊt ˈʃuːtɪŋ/
Line 3
He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.
/hiː nuː ˈpɜːrfəktli wel ðæt wʌt hiː hæd dʌn wɑːz raɪt ənd ðæt ˈoʊnli ˈteknɪkəli hæd hiː ˈbroʊkən hɪz ˈprɑːməs tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.
/bʌt hiː hæd dʌn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər rɪˈpʌɡnənt tuː hɪm ənd ɪt tɜːrnd hɪm əˈɡenst ɡʌnz nɑːt ˈoʊnli bʌt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli əˈɡenst ðə sniːk huːz ˈlɔːləs wɜːrk hiː hæd hæd tuː kəmˈpliːt/
Line 5
It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheated verb US /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.”

lawlessness noun US /ˈlɔːləsnəs/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.”

repugnant adjective US /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.”

sneak verb US /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading “But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.”

technically adverb US /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading “He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unknown person adjective + noun

In this reading “LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.”

knew perfectly verb + particle counted as “know perfectly”

In this reading “He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

DROPSnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

fugitive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

heedlessnessnoun

a lack of attentiveness (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

lawlessnessnounUS /ˈlɔːləsnəs/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

repugnantadjectiveUS /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He felt that he had been cheated out of keeping his promise about shooting.

sneakverbUS /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

technicallyadverbUS /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew perfectly well that what he had done was right and that only technically had he broken his promise to his father.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that it was not mainly the fugitive’s lawlessness or even his cruel heedlessness that aroused Westy.

Westy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LITTLE DROPS OF WATER The feeling now uppermost in Westy’s mind was that of anger at the unknown person who had made it necessary for him to do what he had done.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But he had done something altogether repugnant to him and it turned him against guns not only, but particularly against the sneak whose lawless work he had had to complete.

Chapter 7 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Westy Martin contain?

Chapter 7 holds 65 sentences of Westy Martin, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Westy Martin?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin

Common questions about reading Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin?

Yes. All 2169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin section by section

How to work through Westy Martin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Westy Martin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blakeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.