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Westy Martin
Westy Martin

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Westy Martin is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.
He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.
And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.
Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.
“Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Westy Martin is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.
/ˈɡɪlti hiː tʊk hɪz stænd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɪmpəl kənˈfeʃən ðæt ɪt wɑːz hiː huː hæd kɪld ðə dɪr/
Line 2
He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.
/hiː nuː ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt seɪ mɔːr wɪˈθaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ/
Line 3
And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.
/ənd ɔːl ðə kɪŋz ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ɔːl ðə kɪŋz men kʊd nɑːt meɪk hɪm seɪ mɔːr/
Line 4
Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli hiː dɪd nɑːt hæv tuː seɪ mɔːr ɔːr mʌtʃ mɔːr bɪˈkɔːz ˈfɑːrmər sændz əˈveɪld hɪmˈself ʌv ðə əˈkeɪʒən tuː priːtʃ ə ˈhɑːməli ɑːn ðə ˈiːvəl ʌv bɔɪz ˈkæriɪŋ ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/
Line 5
“Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.
/huː juː biː ˈeniweɪz hiː dɪˈmændəd ˈʃruːdli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyways adverb US /ˈeniweɪz/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading ““Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.”

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.”

homily noun US /ˈhɑːməli/

a sermon on a moral or religious topic

From this reading “Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.”

Sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.”

shrewdly adverb US /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading ““Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

killed the deer verb + article + noun counted as “kill … deer”

In this reading “GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.”

without saying preposition + noun

In this reading “He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.”

stand upon verb + particle

In this reading “GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

anywaysadverbUS /ˈeniweɪz/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

GUILTYadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

homilynounUS /ˈhɑːməli/

a sermon on a moral or religious topic

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not make him say more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

shrewdlyadverbUS /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading “Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fortunately, he did not have to say more, or much more, because Farmer Sands availed himself of the occasion to preach a homily on the evil of boys carrying firearms.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading GUILTY He took his stand upon the simple confession that it was he who had killed the deer.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He knew that he could not say more without saying too much.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Who you be, anyways?” he demanded shrewdly.

Chapter 12 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Westy Martin contain?

Chapter 12 holds 62 sentences of Westy Martin, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Westy Martin?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin

Common questions about reading Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin?

Yes. All 2169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin section by section

How to work through Westy Martin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Westy Martin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blakeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.