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Westy Martin
Westy Martin

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Westy Martin is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.
Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.
It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.
Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.
“I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Westy Martin is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.
Line 2
Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.
Line 3
It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt wen hiː hæd ɡɔːn tuː hɪz ruːm tuː ɡet ðə ɡʌn ɪn oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðərz dɪˈmænd hiː hæd riˈmuːvd ðə ˈkʌvər tuː ɡeɪz æt hɪz ˈtreʒər bɪˈfɔːr ˈhændɪŋ ɪt ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.
Line 5
“I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedspread noun US /ˈbedspred/

decorative cover for a bed

From this reading “Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.”

handing verb US /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading “It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.”

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.”

snake noun US /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.”

wistfully adverb US /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading ““I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.”

like a snake verb + article + noun counted as “like … snake”

In this reading “Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.”

in obedience preposition + noun

In this reading “It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.”

on the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bed”

In this reading “Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

bedspreadnounUS /ˈbedspred/

decorative cover for a bed

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

foot-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

handingverbUS /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

oilclothnoun

cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

RAYnounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

SUNSHINEnounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Mrs. Martin lifted the limp thing and hung it over the foot-board.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Westy was sitting on the bed and the oilcloth cover of his departed rifle lay like a snake upon the pretty bedspread.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was evident that when he had gone to his room to get the gun in obedience to his father’s demand, he had removed the cover to gaze at his treasure before handing it over.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A RAY OF SUNSHINE Mrs. Martin gave Westy about ten minutes to regain his poise and then followed him to his room where his open trunk stood in the middle of the floor.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading “I’m going to ask him to put the gun in it,” Westy said wistfully.

Chapter 18 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Westy Martin contain?

Chapter 18 holds 50 sentences of Westy Martin, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Westy Martin?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin

Common questions about reading Westy Martin by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin?

Yes. All 2169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin section by section

How to work through Westy Martin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Westy Martin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blakeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.