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Westy Martin in the Rockies
Westy Martin in the Rockies

Chapter XIII · Vindication

Chapter XIII of Westy Martin in the Rockies, “Vindication,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin in the Rockies
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.
He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.
But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.
His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.
His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Westy Martin in the Rockies

Chapter XIII · Vindication

Chapter XIII of Westy Martin in the Rockies, “Vindication,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.
Line 2
He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.
Line 3
But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.
/bʌt ˈfraɪdi naɪt keɪm ˈkwɪkli ənd hiː went tuː bed ˈfiːlɪŋ æz ðoʊ hiː wɑːz ˈfeɪsɪŋ sʌm ˈterəbəl kəˈtæstrəfi ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 4
His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.
/hɪz ˈslʌmbər wɑːz ˈrestləs ənd ˈbroʊkən θruːˈaʊt ðə naɪt/
Line 5
His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.”

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.”

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.”

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terrible catastrophe adjective + noun

In this reading “But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.”

breakfast table verb + noun

a table where breakfast is eaten

In this reading “His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.”

on the morrow preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morrow”

In this reading “But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.”

throughout the night preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … night”

In this reading “His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.”

prevented any verb + adjective counted as “prevent any”

In this reading “His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.”

came quickly verb + particle counted as “come quickly”

In this reading “But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

Artie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading His slumber was restless and broken throughout the night.

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But Friday night came quickly and he went to bed feeling as though he was facing some terrible catastrophe on the morrow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

Westy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days succeeding were difficult ones for Westy’s peace of mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mother allowing him the luxury of sleeping late on Saturday morning proved a boon to Westy on this particular day, as it prevented any meeting with his father at the breakfast table.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He even avoided passing Artie’s house in the event that he would see him, and so be thwarted from his set purpose.

Chapter 13 of Westy Martin in the Rockies by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Westy Martin in the Rockies contain?

Chapter 13 holds 60 sentences of Westy Martin in the Rockies, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Westy Martin in the Rockies by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Westy Martin in the Rockies?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin in the Rockies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin in the Rockies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin in the Rockies, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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