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Westy Martin in the Yellowstone
Westy Martin in the Yellowstone

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin in the Yellowstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.
Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.
At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.
He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.
Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin in the Yellowstone

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.
Line 2
Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.
Line 3
At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.
/æt fɜːrst hiː sɔː ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðɪs feɪs freɪmd ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs ɪt siːmd tuː hæv noʊ ˈbɑːdi kəˈnektɪd wɪð ɪt/
Line 4
He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt siː ɪt wel ɪˈnʌf tuː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðə ˈfiːtʃərz bʌt hiː kʊd meɪk aʊt ðæt ɪt bɔːr ə ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈmʌstæʃ/
Line 5
Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.
/nɔːr kʊd hiː siː ˈweðər ðə aɪz wɜːr ˈoʊ.pən bʌt hiː əˈsuːmd ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt fɔːr ðə ˈpɑːstʃər ʌv ðə hed wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt ðæt ʌv wʌn ɑːn ɡɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.”

framed adjective US /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading “At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.”

posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.”

shocked adjective US /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous tension adjective + noun

In this reading “A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.”

Just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.”

toward the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … sky”

In this reading “Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.”

on guard preposition + noun

vigilant

In this reading “Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

FATALadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

MOVEverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

upturnedadjective

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just outside the entrance of the cave was a face upturned toward the sky.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He could not see it well enough to distinguish the features, but he could make out that it bore a flowing mustache.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Nor could he see whether the eyes were open, but he assumed they were not, for the posture of the head was certainly not that of one on guard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A FATAL MOVE As Westy peered around the tree he beheld something which at first shocked him, then relieved his nervous tension somewhat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At first he saw nothing but this face framed in darkness; it seemed to have no body connected with it.

Chapter 20 of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 20 holds 59 sentences of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin in the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading Westy Martin in the Yellowstone by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 2731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin in the Yellowstone take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin in the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin in the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blakeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Westy Martin in the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.