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Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Throw ’em down and out here quick!”
Westy called out of the night.
Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.
Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.
Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Throw ’em down and out here quick!”
/θroʊ em daʊn ənd aʊt hiːr kwɪk/
Line 2
Westy called out of the night.
Line 3
Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.
/θriː ɡʌnz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli keɪm ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ aʊt ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː fiːt ʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.
/ðer ˈfɔːrmər ˈoʊnərz wɜːr ˈjuːzɪŋ ˈvaɪələnt ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ɪn ˈdefərəns tuː bʊl ənd əˈkjuːzɪŋ hɪm ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ə stuːl ˈpɪdʒən waɪl hiː ˈveɪnli prəˈtestɪd hɪz ˈɪnəsəns/
Line 5
Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusing adjective US /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading “Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.”

authoritative adjective US /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading “Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.”

deference noun US /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading “Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.”

pigeon noun US /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.”

Rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.”

stool noun US /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

former owners adjective + noun counted as “former owner”

In this reading “Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.”

came tumbling verb + noun counted as “come tumbling”

In this reading “Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.”

few feet adjective + noun counted as “few foot”

In this reading “Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Westy called out of the night.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

accusingadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

authoritativeadjectiveUS /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Westy called out of the night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Westy called out of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Westy called out of the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

pigeonnounUS /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

RipverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Westy called out of the night.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

ThrowverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading “Throw ’em down and out here quick!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Westy called out of the night.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Their former owners were using violent language in deference to Bull and accusing him of being a stool pigeon, while he vainly protested his innocence.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Westy whispered something to Rip and resumed his authoritative manner.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Three guns immediately came tumbling out on the ground and within a few feet of each other.

Chapter 4 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail section by section

How to work through Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.