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Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter X · Just a Few

Chapter X of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Just a Few,” is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.
Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.
“Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.
The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.
“The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter X · Just a Few

Chapter X of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Just a Few,” is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.
/wen ðə muːn ʌv ðə snoʊ ʃuːz hæd kʌm əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpreɪriz ðə nɔːrθ waɪnd ˈkruːəl ənd ˈmɜːrsələs bluː ɪts ˈstɪŋɪŋ ˈfjʊri ɪn ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə red men/
Line 2
Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.
/aɪs ənd snoʊ ˈkʌvərd ðə ɜːrθ ˈspredɪŋ ˌɪtˈself laɪk ə hjuːdʒ ˈblæŋkət/
Line 3
“Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.
Line 4
The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.
/ðə muːn ənd stɑːrz iːtʃ naɪt lʊkt daʊn əˈpɑːn ə ˈsaɪlənt ˈʃɪvərɪŋ wɜːrld/
Line 5
“The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inanimate adjective US /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading ““The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.”

merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading ““When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.”

northland noun US /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading ““The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.”

owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading ““The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading ““Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading ““When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading ““The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.”

stinging noun US /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading ““When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

North Wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading ““When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.”

frozen ground adjective + noun

In this reading ““Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.”

living things noun + noun

In this reading ““The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.”

red men noun + noun

In this reading ““When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.”

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading ““The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.”

come upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading ““When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

coverletnoun

a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

Ice-god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

inanimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

MonthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

northlandnounUS /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

ShoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Ice and snow covered the earth, spreading itself like a huge blanket.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “Months passed and still no sunrise nor sunset could penetrate the frozen ground beneath its icy coverlet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “When the Moon of the Snow Shoes had come upon the prairies, the North Wind, cruel and merciless, blew its stinging fury in the faces of the red men.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The moon and stars each night looked down upon a silent, shivering world.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading “The owl in the forest, the birds from the northland; all living things were rendered inanimate by the wrath of the Ice-god who ruled the plains that winter.

Chapter 10 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 10 holds 26 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

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Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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