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Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XI · Pages

Chapter XI of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Pages,” is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.
Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.
“Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.
“Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.
On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XI · Pages

Chapter XI of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Pages,” is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.
/ðə jɪrz went baɪ ˈswɪftli ənd loʊn stɑːr ɡruː ˈɪntuː ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/
Line 2
Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.
Line 3
“Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.
Line 4
“Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.
Line 5
On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.
/ɑːn ðə hoʊl ðɪs pliː wɑːz rɪˈspektɪd ɪkˈsept baɪ ðoʊz ənˈprɪnsəpəld ɪˈnʌf tuː meɪk juːs ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz ˈɪɡnərəns wen ðer breɪnz wɜːr bɪˈfʌdəld wɪð ˈlɪkər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befuddled adjective US /bɪˈfʌdəld/

stupefied by alcoholic drink

From this reading “On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.”

Cheyennes noun US /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading ““Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.”

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading ““Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.”

moons noun US /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading ““Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.”

precocious adjective US /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading “Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.”

tolerant adjective US /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading ““Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.”

tuition noun US /tjuːˈɪʃən/

a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)

From this reading ““Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.”

unprincipled adjective US /ənˈprɪnsəpəld/

lacking principles or moral scruples

From this reading “On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hereditary enemies adjective + noun counted as “hereditary enemy”

In this reading ““Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.”

Singing Bird noun + noun

In this reading “Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.”

foster father verb + noun

a man who is a foster parent

In this reading “Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.”

among the tribe preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tribe”

In this reading “Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading ““Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.”

Black Waters adjective + noun

In this reading ““Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.”

grew into verb + particle counted as “grow into”

In this reading ““The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

AdoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

befuddledadjectiveUS /bɪˈfʌdəld/

stupefied by alcoholic drink

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

BirdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

fire-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

fosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

LoneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

Peace-lovingadjective

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

tolerantadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

tuitionnounUS /tjuːˈɪʃən/

a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

unprincipledadjectiveUS /ənˈprɪnsəpəld/

lacking principles or moral scruples

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “Under her tuition a plea was sent to the white man by Black Waters, asking them not to entice their warriors with fire-water.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On the whole, this plea was respected except by those unprincipled enough to make use of the Indians’ ignorance when their brains were befuddled with liquor.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Adored by her foster father and his squaw, Singing Bird, her precocious wisdom soon made itself manifest among the tribe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Peace-loving, gentle and tolerant, Lone Star exercised great influence over Black Waters, and the Cheyennes lived many, many moons contented and at peace with even their hereditary enemies.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “The years went by swiftly and Lone Star grew into girlhood.

Chapter 11 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 11 holds 35 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

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Which edition of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.