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Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XII · Out

Chapter XII of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Out,” is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.
She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.
“John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.
Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.
Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XII · Out

Chapter XII of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Out,” is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.
/ðə deɪz ənd naɪts ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd wɜːr ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈtɔːrment nɑːt ˈoʊnli tuː ðə waɪt men bʌt tuː loʊn stɑːr ˈɔːlsoʊ æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv hɜːr ˈoʊ.pən dɪˈspleɪ ʌv ˈpɪti fɔːr ðem/
Line 2
She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.
/ʃiː wɑːz fɔːrst ˈdeɪli tuː ˈwɪtnəs ˈsɜːrtən fɔːrmz ʌv ˈtɔːrtʃər ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 3
“John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.
Line 4
Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.
/pɔːl ˈmɪtʃəl hɪz frend ənd ˈpɑːrtnər wɑːz nɑːt kwaɪt æz ˈrezəluːt ɪn ˈberɪŋ ðiːz ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd ˈsʌfərɪŋz/
Line 5
Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.
/iːtʃ nuː trend ðiːz ˈtɔːrtʃərz wɜːr ˈteɪkɪŋ siːmd bʌt tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs hɪz ˈæŋɡər ənd rɪˈzentmənt təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈɪndiən ˈmeɪdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguished adjective US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃt/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading ““John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.”

flinching verb US /ˈflɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flinch” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading ““John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.”

Mitchell noun US /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading “Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.”

reassure verb US /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

From this reading ““John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.”

Star's noun US /stɑːrz/

possessive form of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading ““John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.”

trend noun US /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading “Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inflicted upon verb + particle counted as “inflict upon”

In this reading “She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading ““The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading ““The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

anguishedadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃt/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

flinchingverbUS /ˈflɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flinch” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

LoneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

MitchellnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

reassureverbUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

Redmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

Star'snounUS /stɑːrz/

possessive form of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Paul Mitchell, his friend and partner, was not quite as resolute in bearing these inflicted sufferings.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

trendnounUS /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading Each new trend these tortures were taking seemed but to increase his anger and resentment toward the Indian maiden.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “The days and nights that followed were a period of torment, not only to the white men, but to Lone Star also as a result of her open display of pity for them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “John Redmond bore these tortures without flinching, even daring to smile between times upon Lone Star’s anguished face, as if to reassure her that it was nothing.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading She was forced daily to witness certain forms of torture inflicted upon the prisoners.

Chapter 12 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 12 holds 37 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.