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Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XV · A Lake Bewitched

Chapter XV of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “A Lake Bewitched,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.
Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.
Up narrow paths they went single file.
Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.
Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XV · A Lake Bewitched

Chapter XV of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “A Lake Bewitched,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.
Line 2
Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.
Line 3
Up narrow paths they went single file.
/ʌp ˈneroʊ pæðz ðeɪ went ˈsɪŋɡəl faɪl/
Line 4
Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.
/pæðz ðæt wɜːr ˈpɑːrʃəli ˈhɪdən wɪð ˈʌndərbrʌʃ ənd hæd felt ðə tred ʌv ˈmeni ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd boʊθ red ənd waɪt wɜːr naʊ ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn frʌm dɪˈsjuːs/
Line 5
Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.”

cognizant adjective US /ˈkɑːɡnəzənt/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading “The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.”

disuse noun US /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading “Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.”

Educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.”

guarding verb US /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading “Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.”

narrow paths verb + noun counted as “narrow path”

In this reading “Up narrow paths they went single file.”

many generations adjective + noun counted as “many generation”

In this reading “Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

barren-coned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

cognizantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːɡnəzənt/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

disusenounUS /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

EducationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

FilmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

guardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

Lola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

Raton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

RipverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

untrackedadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

weird-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Up narrow paths they went single file.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lola, Westy and Rip walked ahead chatting gayly.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Above them the barren-coned peaks rose high into the cloudless blue, and the weird-shaped forms stood like sentinels guarding the miles of untracked mountain wilderness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paths that were partially hidden with underbrush and had felt the tread of many generations of mankind, both red and white, were now overgrown from disuse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The next morning early, the Educational Film squad set out early to meet Lola, who had promised to show them some of the beauties of Raton Range that no one but a native of the mountains would be cognizant of.

Chapter 15 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 15 holds 107 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail section by section

How to work through Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.