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Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXI · Lost

Chapter XXI of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Lost,” is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.
It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.
A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.
But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.
Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXI · Lost

Chapter XXI of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Lost,” is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.
Line 2
It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.
Line 3
A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.
Line 4
But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz dɪsˈhɑːrtənd wen hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈstedi ˈpætər ʌv reɪn əˈpɑːn ðə ded liːvz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 5
Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.”

chink noun US /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading “A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.”

lulled verb US /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.”

opiate noun US /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading “It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.”

overcame verb US /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.”

patter noun US /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading “But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.”

Rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the aperture preposition + article + noun counted as “through … aperture”

In this reading “A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.”

dead leaves adjective + noun counted as “dead leaf”

In this reading “But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.”

still sleeping adjective + noun

In this reading “Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

chinknounUS /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

opiatenounUS /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

overcameverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

patternounUS /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

restfullyadverb

in a restful manner

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

RipverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A faint chink of light shining through the aperture told Westy that it was daylight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It lulled his tired nerves like a powerful opiate after the day’s events and soon he and Rip were breathing quietly and restfully through the long night.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But he was disheartened when he heard the steady patter of rain upon the dead leaves outside.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The desire to sleep soon overcame the desire to think and wonder more, and it made Westy powerless to do anything but just shut his eyes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Rip was still sleeping peacefully as yet and Westy hadn’t the heart to disturb him.

Chapter 21 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 21 holds 57 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

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Is this the complete text of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.