Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXXI · Billy Does Some Reminding

Chapter XXXI of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Billy Does Some Reminding,” is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.
The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.
All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.
And their waiting was not in vain.
Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Chapter XXXI · Billy Does Some Reminding

Chapter XXXI of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, “Billy Does Some Reminding,” is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.
Line 2
The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.
Line 3
All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.
Line 4
And their waiting was not in vain.
/ənd ðer ˈweɪtɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt ɪn veɪn/
Line 5
Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competent adjective US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading “As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.”

delirious adjective US /dɪˈlɪriəs/

experiencing delirium

From this reading “All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.”

emaciated adjective US /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.”

insistence noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəns/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading “As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.”

Rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.”

Wilde noun US /waɪld/

Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading “All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited anxiously verb + particle counted as “wait anxiously”

In this reading “All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.”

Many days adjective + noun

In this reading “Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.”

same source adjective + noun

In this reading “The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.”

passed before verb + particle counted as “pass before”

In this reading “Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

deliriousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪriəs/

experiencing delirium

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

emaciatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

insistencenounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəns/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

Lola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And their waiting was not in vain.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

Redmonds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

RipverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading And their waiting was not in vain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As a result of Lola’s insistence, the two emaciated boys lay that night in the cottage, still very sick, but in competent hands.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading And their waiting was not in vain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Redmonds had to learn everything in life by experience and their knowledge of all human ills was derived from that same source.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

Westy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many days passed before Westy and Rip were able to recognize their surroundings and friends.

WildenounUS /waɪld/

Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All through that night Mr. Wilde, Billy and the two emergency nurses waited anxiously for the delirious chatter to stop--to hear the gratifying sound of slow yet steady breathing that means normal sleep.

Chapter 31 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail contain?

Chapter 31 holds 43 sentences of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Common questions about reading Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail by Percy Keese Fitzhugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail section by section

How to work through Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Westy Martin on the Santa Fe Trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.