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Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern
Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.
WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.
This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.
I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.
In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.
Line 2
WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.
Line 3
This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.
/ðɪs wɜːrk ˈkærid miː twaɪs ərˈaʊnd ðə wɜːrld æz wel æz ˈnɔːrθwərd ɑːn tuː ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz tuː əˈlæskə ənd ˈsaʊθwərd tuː ðə ˈtrɑːpɪk ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ˈbɔːrnioʊ ənd ðə dʌtʃ iːst ˈɪndiz/
Line 4
I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.
/aɪ hæv ˈɔːlsoʊ traɪd tuː ɡɪv ɪn ə ˈriːdəbəl weɪ sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ fækts əˈbaʊt weɪlz ənd ðer ˈhæbəts kənˈfaɪnɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ˌhaʊˈevər tuː ðoʊz ˈspiːʃiz wɪtʃ fɔːrm ðə ˈbeɪsəs ʌv ðə ʃɔːr ˈweɪlɪŋ ˈɪndəstri ɔːr ɑːr kəˈmɜːrʃəli ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd wɪtʃ hæv kʌm ˈʌndər maɪ ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/
Line 5
In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.
/ɪn ɔːl ʌv ðɪs wɜːrk ðə ˈkæmərə hæz ˌnesəˈserəli pleɪd ə lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt fɔːr ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli baɪ miːnz ʌv ˈfoʊtəɡræfs ðæt weɪlz kæn biː siːn ɪn ˈfjuːtʃər ˈstʌdi æz ðeɪ əˈpɪr əˈlaɪv ɔːr wen ˈfreʃli kɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biological adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading “BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.”

Borneo noun US /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading “This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.”

commercially adverb US /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading “I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.”

confining adjective US /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.”

curator noun US /kjʊˈreɪtər/

the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)

From this reading “BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.”

mammals noun US /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading “BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.”

readable adjective US /ˈriːdəbəl/

easily deciphered

From this reading “I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.”

whaling verb US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading “WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NATURAL HISTORY adjective + noun

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.”

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.”

personal observation adjective + noun

In this reading “I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.”

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.”

during the past preposition + article + noun counted as “during … past”

In this reading “WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.”

interesting facts adjective + noun counted as “interesting fact”

In this reading “I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.”

large part adjective + noun

In this reading “In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

ACADEMYnounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

ANDREWSnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

ANXIETIESnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

ASSISTANTnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

BIOLOGICALadjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

BORNEverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

BorneonounUS /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

cameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

cetaceans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

CHAPMANnounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

commerciallyadverbUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

confiningadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

CURATORnounUS /kjʊˈreɪtər/

the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

FELLOWnounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

MAMMALSnounUS /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

MEMBERnounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

MUSEUMnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

NATURALadjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

readableadjectiveUS /ˈriːdəbəl/

easily deciphered

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

ROY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

SCIENCESnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

SON'SnounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

tropicadjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

WANDERINGSnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

whalesnounUS /weɪlz/

plural of “whale” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

whalingverbUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In all of this work the camera has necessarily played a large part, for it is only by means of photographs that whales can be seen in future study as they appear alive or when freshly killed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have also tried to give, in a readable way, some of the most interesting facts about whales and their habits, confining myself, however, to those species which form the basis of the shore whaling industry, or are commercially important, and which have come under my personal observation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This work carried me twice around the world, as well as northward on two expeditions to Alaska, and southward to the tropic waters of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WHO HAS BORNE THE ANXIETIES OF HER SON’S LONG WANDERINGS PREFACE In this book I have endeavored to tell of modern shore whaling as I have seen it during the past eight years while collecting and studying cetaceans for the American Museum of Natural History.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading BY ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS ASSISTANT CURATOR OF MAMMALS, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK; FELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; MEMBER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, ETC.

Chapter 1 of Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern by Roy Chapman Andrews holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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This page carries chapter 1 of Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern by Roy Chapman Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whale hunting with gun and camera A naturalist's account of the modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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