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What I Saw in America
What I Saw in America

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of What I Saw in America is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What I Saw in America
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.
But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.
About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.
But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.
That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What I Saw in America

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of What I Saw in America is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.
Line 2
But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.
/bʌt fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt aɪ æm ˈmɪrli ˈæŋkʃəs tuː əˈvɔɪd ə ˈsɪmələr ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ wen aɪ tɔːk əˈbaʊt əˈmerəkənz/
Line 3
About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.
Line 4
But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.
/bʌt əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðoʊz ˈsɪmbəlz ɪn ˈsɪlvər ɔːr ˈʌðər ˈsʌbstənsəz aɪ æm ˈɔːlweɪz ˈoʊ.pən tuː kərˈekʃən/
Line 5
That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.
/ðæt ˈerər ɪz ðə praɪs wiː peɪ fɔːr ðə ɡreɪt ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.”

correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.”

substances noun US /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.”

unfounded adjective US /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

dogmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

misunderstandingnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

substancesnounUS /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But about the meaning of those symbols, in silver or other substances, I am always open to correction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

unfoundedadjectiveUS /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading In this chapter I hope to point out how a misunderstanding of this kind affects the common impression, not altogether unfounded, that the Americans talk about dollars.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That error is the price we pay for the great glory of nationality.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But for the moment I am merely anxious to avoid a similar misunderstanding when I talk about Americans.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading About the dogmas of democracy, about the right of a people to its own symbols, whether they be coins or customs, I am convinced, and no longer to be shaken.

Chapter 4 of What I Saw in America by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of What I Saw in America contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of What I Saw in America, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of What I Saw in America by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of What I Saw in America?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What I Saw in America

Common questions about reading What I Saw in America by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What I Saw in America?

Yes. All 3694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What I Saw in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27250, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What I Saw in America take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What I Saw in America section by section

How to work through What I Saw in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of What I Saw in America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What I Saw in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in What I Saw in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What I Saw in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Causes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What I Saw in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What I Saw in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What I Saw in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.