Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
What Is Man? and Other Essays
What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Is Man? and Other Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.
She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.
Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.
She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.
She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.
Line 2
She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.
/ʃiː θɔːt ɔːl ˈletərz dɪˈzɜːrvd ðə ˈkɜːrtəsi ʌv æn ˈænsər/
Line 3
Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər brɔːt hɜːr ʌp ɪn ðæt ˈkaɪndli ˈerər/
Line 4
She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.
/ʃiː kʊd raɪt ə ɡʊd ˈletər ənd wɑːz swɪft wɪð hɜːr pen/
Line 5
She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.
/ʃiː hæd bʌt æn ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt iːr fɔːr ˈmjuːzɪk bʌt hɜːr tʌŋ tʊk tuː ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz wɪð æn ˈiːzi fəˈsɪlɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.”

courtesy noun US /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading “She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.”

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.”

facility noun US /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.”

fished verb US /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading “She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

facilitynounUS /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

fishedverbUS /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She thought all letters deserved the courtesy of an answer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She had but an indifferent ear for music, but her tongue took to languages with an easy facility.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her mother brought her up in that kindly error.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

waste-basket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was an embarrassing secretary, for she fished my correspondence out of the waste-basket and answered the letters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading She could write a good letter, and was swift with her pen.

Chapter 16 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of What Is Man? and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 16 holds 190 sentences of What Is Man? and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays

Common questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Is Man? and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Is Man? and Other Essays take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section

How to work through What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of What Is Man? and Other Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Is Man? and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Is Man? and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.