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What Is Man? and Other Essays
What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”
I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.
On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:
Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”
In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”
Line 2
I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.
Line 3
On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:
Line 4
Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”
Line 5
In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:”

examination noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:”

frantic adjective US /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading “In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:”

Geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:”

pence noun US /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading ““My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?””

quoted verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:”

Soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading ““Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?””

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

Cato's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

Gastrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

GeographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

half-terrified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

pencenounUS /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

Ravenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

sixpencenoun

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

SoliloquynounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “My dear, how many pence are there in _sixpence_?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a lecture before the Royal Geographical Society Professor Ravenstein quoted the following list of frantic questions, and said that they had been asked in an examination:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this, addressing himself to Mrs. Gastrel, he said:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I cannot tell, sir,” was the half-terrified reply.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Now, my dear lady, can anything be more ridiculous than to teach a child Cato’s Soliloquy, who does not know how many pence there are in sixpence?”

Chapter 24 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of What Is Man? and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 24 holds 192 sentences of What Is Man? and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays

Common questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Is Man? and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Is Man? and Other Essays take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section

How to work through What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of What Is Man? and Other Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Is Man? and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Is Man? and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.