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What Is Man? and Other Essays
What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Julius Caesar was really a very great man.
He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.
Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.
The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.
The Persian war lasted about 500 years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Julius Caesar was really a very great man.
Line 2
He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈveri ɡreɪt ˈsoʊldʒər ənd roʊt ə bʊk fɔːr bɪˈɡɪnərz ɪn ðə ˈlætən/
Line 3
Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.
/ˌkliːəˈpætrə wɑːz kɑːzd baɪ ðə deθ ʌv æn æsp wɪtʃ ʃiː dɪˈzɑːlvd ɪn ə waɪn kʌp/
Line 4
The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.
/ðə ˈoʊnli fɔːrm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪn ɡriːs wɑːz ə ˈlɪmətəd ˈmʌŋki/
Line 5
The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asp noun US /æsp/

of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder

From this reading “Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.”

beginners noun US /bɪˈɡɪnərz/

plural of “beginner” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.”

Cleopatra noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading “Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.”

dissolved adjective US /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading “Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.”

monkey noun US /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading “The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “The Persian war lasted about 500 years.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

aspnounUS /æsp/

of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

beginnersnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnərz/

plural of “beginner” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

CleopatranounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Julius Caesar was really a very great man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Cleopatra was caused by the death of an asp which she dissolved in a wine cup.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He was a very great soldier and wrote a book for beginners in the Latin.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Persian war lasted about 500 years.

Chapter 25 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of What Is Man? and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 25 holds 190 sentences of What Is Man? and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays

Common questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Is Man? and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Is Man? and Other Essays take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section

How to work through What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of What Is Man? and Other Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Is Man? and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Is Man? and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.