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What Is Man? and Other Essays
What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.
I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.
I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.
I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.
In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.
/ˌhaʊˈevər tuː seɪ truː maɪ teɪsts ɑːr soʊ ˈkæθlɪk ðæt aɪ hæv ˈnevər siːn ˈeni sɪˈɡɑːrz ðæt aɪ ˈrɪli kʊd nɑːt smoʊk ɪkˈsept ðoʊz ðæt kɑːst ə ˈdɑːlər əˈpiːs/
Line 2
I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.
Line 3
I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.
Line 4
I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.
/aɪ brɔːt sɪˈɡɑːrz wɪð miː ðə læst taɪm aɪ wɪl nɑːt duː ðæt ˈeni mɔːr/
Line 5
In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apiece adverb US /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading “However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.”

catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.”

cigars noun US /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.”

Continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.”

dollar noun US /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.”

tastes noun US /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading “However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

apieceadverbUS /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

catholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

cigar-peddler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

dog-hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

newsboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In Italy, as in France, the Government is the only cigar-peddler.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have examined those and know that they are made of dog-hair, and not good dog-hair at that.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading However, to say true, my tastes are so catholic that I have never seen any cigars that I really could not smoke, except those that cost a dollar apiece.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I brought cigars with me, the last time; I will not do that any more.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading I have a thoroughly satisfactory time in Europe, for all over the Continent one finds cigars which not even the most hardened newsboys in New York would smoke.

Chapter 27 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of What Is Man? and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 27 holds 193 sentences of What Is Man? and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays

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About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in What Is Man? and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Is Man? and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.