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What Is Man? and Other Essays
What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of time we exhausted the facts.
There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.
I was disappointed.
I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.
I said as much, with the tears running down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of time we exhausted the facts.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv taɪm wiː ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ðə fækts/
Line 2
There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.
Line 3
I was disappointed.
/aɪ wɑːz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
Line 4
I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ ə baɪˈɑːɡrəfi ənd wɑːz ɡriːvd tuː faɪnd ðæt ðer wɜːr noʊ məˈtɪriəlz/
Line 5
I said as much, with the tears running down.
/aɪ sed æz mʌtʃ wɪð ðə terz ˈrʌnɪŋ daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.”

disappointed adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “I was disappointed.”

exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “In the course of time we exhausted the facts.”

facts noun US /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “In the course of time we exhausted the facts.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.”

running adjective US /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading “I said as much, with the tears running down.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I said as much, with the tears running down.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading I was disappointed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was disappointed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I said as much, with the tears running down.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading I said as much, with the tears running down.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said as much, with the tears running down.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I said as much, with the tears running down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had been meditating a biography, and was grieved to find that there were no materials.

visiting-card

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was disappointed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the course of time we exhausted the facts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I said as much, with the tears running down.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There were only five or six of them; you could set them all down on a visiting-card.

Chapter 29 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of What Is Man? and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 29 holds 187 sentences of What Is Man? and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays

Common questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Is Man? and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Is Man? and Other Essays take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section

How to work through What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Is Man? and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Is Man? and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.