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What Is Man? and Other Essays
What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was setthe union of England and Scotland.
It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.
He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judgesa decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledgedwas in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.
Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.
The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Is Man? and Other Essays

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of What Is Man? and Other Essays is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was setthe union of England and Scotland.
Line 2
It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr sʌtʃ æn ˈɪntəlekt tuː dɪˈskʌvər ˈmeni ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl ˈɑːrɡjəmənts ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv sʌtʃ ə skiːm/
Line 3
He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judgesa decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledgedwas in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.
Line 4
Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.
/əˈɡen waɪl ˈæktɪvli enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz ənd ɪn ðə kɔːrts ʌv lɔː hiː stɪl faʊnd ˈleʒər fɔːr ˈletərz ənd fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/
Line 5
The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actively adverb US /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading “Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.”

Advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

beneficial adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading “He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.”

Exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.”

legality noun US /liˈɡæləti/

lawfulness by virtue of conformity to a legal statute

From this reading “He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.”

treatise noun US /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading “The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1605

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

AdvancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

Augmentis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

beneficialadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

ChambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

dexterousadjective

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

ExchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

LearningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

legalitynounUS /liˈɡæləti/

lawfulness by virtue of conformity to a legal statute

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

Nati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He conducted the great case of the _Post Nati_ in the Exchequer Chamber; and the decision of the judges—a decision the legality of which may be questioned, but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledged—was in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

treatisenounUS /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading The noble treatise on the _Advancement Of Learning_, which at a later period was expanded into the _De Augmentis_, appeared in 1605.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament, particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King’s heart was set—the union of England and Scotland.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Again: While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law, he still found leisure for letters and philosophy.

Chapter 32 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of What Is Man? and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 32 holds 181 sentences of What Is Man? and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays

Common questions about reading What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Is Man? and Other Essays?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Is Man? and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Is Man? and Other Essays take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section

How to work through What Is Man? and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of What Is Man? and Other Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Is Man? and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Is Man? and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Is Man? and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.