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What Led to the Discovery of the Source
What Led to the Discovery of the Source

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of What Led to the Discovery of the Source is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.
24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.
As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.
To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.
And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Led to the Discovery of the Source

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of What Led to the Discovery of the Source is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.
Line 2
24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.
Line 3
As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.
/æz wiː hæv naʊ ˈtrævərst ɔːl ðə ɡraʊnd aɪ mʌst traɪ tuː ɡɪv ə ʃɔːrt dɪˈskrɪpʃən wɪð ə fjuː rɪˈflekʃənz ɑːn ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈkerɪktər ʌv ɔːl wiː hæv siːn ɔːr hɜːrd bɪˈfɔːr kənˈkluːdɪŋ ðɪs ˈdaɪəri/
Line 4
To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.
/tuː ɡɪv ə ˈfeɪθfəl aɪˈdiːə ʌv ə ˈkʌntri ɪt ɪz ˈbetər ðæt ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt səˈlektɪd fɔːr kəmˈperəsən ʃʊd ˌɪnˈklaɪn tuː ðə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈɡrændər skeɪl ðæn tuː ðə rɪˈvɜːrs ˈʌðərwaɪz ðə ˈriːdər ɪz æpt tuː fɔːrm tuː loʊ æn aɪˈdiːə ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.
/ənd jet ðoʊ ðɪs ɪz ˈliːnɪŋ tuː ðə ˈsmɔːlər aɪ kæn θɪŋk ʌv noʊ ˈbetər kəmˈperəsən fɔːr ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðɪs haɪ lænd ðæn ðə lɔːŋ ˈswiːpɪŋ weɪvz ʌv ðə ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən ənd wer ðə hɪlz ɑːr ˈfjuːəst ənd ɪn laɪnz ðeɪ rɪˈzembəl smɔːl ˈbreɪkərz ˈkɜːrlɪŋ ɑːn ðə tɑːps ʌv ðə ˈroʊlərz ɔːl ˌɪˈreɡjələrli ərˈeɪndʒd æz ðoʊ dɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ˈdɪfərənt ˈkɜːrənts ʌv waɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.”

fewest adjective US /ˈfjuːəst/

(superlative of “few” used with count nouns and usually preceded by “the”) quantifier meaning the smallest in number

From this reading “And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.”

Geology noun US /dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/

a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks

From this reading “General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.”

grander adjective US /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.”

irregularly adverb US /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading “And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.”

Missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.”

Productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.”

rollers noun US /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading “And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

AdvicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

concludingadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

fewestadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːəst/

(superlative of “few” used with count nouns and usually preceded by “the”) quantifier meaning the smallest in number

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

fifty-eightadjective

being eight more than fifty

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

GeologynounUS /dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/

a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

granderadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

HutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

irregularlyadverbUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

MissionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

ProductionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

PromiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

RegisterverbUS /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

resembleverbUS /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

rollersnounUS /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

TemperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading To give a faithful idea of a country, it is better that the object selected for comparison should incline to the large and grander scale than to the reverse, otherwise the reader is apt to form too low an idea of it.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

TraversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

Ulekampuri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

Ulékampuri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

WagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading General Character of the Country Traversed--The Huts--The Geology--Productions--Land of Promise--Advice to Missionaries--Leave Ulekampuri--Return of the Expedition--Register of Temperature--Wages and Kit.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 24th August.--During the last four days we have marched fifty-eight miles, and are now at our old village in Ulékampuri.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As we have now traversed all the ground, I must try to give a short description, with a few reflections on the general character of all we have seen or heard, before concluding this diary.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, though this is leaning to the smaller, I can think of no better comparison for the surface of this high land than the long sweeping waves of the Atlantic Ocean; and where the hills are fewest, and in lines, they resemble small breakers curling on the tops of the rollers, all irregularly arranged, as though disturbed by different currents of wind.

Chapter 10 of What Led to the Discovery of the Source by John Hanning Speke holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of What Led to the Discovery of the Source contain?

Chapter 10 holds 262 sentences of What Led to the Discovery of the Source, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of What Led to the Discovery of the Source by John Hanning Speke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of What Led to the Discovery of the Source?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Led to the Discovery of the Source

Common questions about reading What Led to the Discovery of the Source by John Hanning Speke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Led to the Discovery of the Source is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Led to the Discovery of the Source take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through What Led to the Discovery of the Source section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in What Led to the Discovery of the Source

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Led to the Discovery of the Source, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Projects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Led to the Discovery of the Source; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hobbies--life
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Led to the Discovery of the Source; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India--lord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Led to the Discovery of the Source; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clyde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Led to the Discovery of the Source; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.