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What Men Live By, and Other Tales
What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Men Live By, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.
Simon was surprised.
Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.
Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.
The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.
/wen ðə bɔɪ sed ðæt ˈmaɪkəl drɑːpt hɪz wɜːrk tɜːrnd tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd lʊkt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə striːt/
Line 2
Simon was surprised.
/ˈsaɪmən wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd/
Line 3
Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.
/ˈmaɪkəl ˈnevər juːzd tuː lʊk aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə striːt bʌt naʊ hiː prest əˈɡenst ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ˈsterɪŋ æt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Line 4
Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.
Line 5
The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz kʊd ˈhɑːrdli biː toʊld wʌn frʌm ðə ˈʌðər ɪkˈsept ðæt wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ˈkrɪpəld ɪn hɜːr left leɡ ənd wɔːkt wɪð ə lɪmp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.”

fur noun US /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.”

shawls noun US /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.”

Simon noun US /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “Simon was surprised.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

shawlsnounUS /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Simon was surprised.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Simon was surprised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Michael never used to look out into the street, but now he pressed against the window, staring at something.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simon was surprised.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The girls could hardly be told one from the other, except that one of them was crippled in her left leg and walked with a limp.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Simon also looked out, and saw that a well-dressed woman was really coming to his hut, leading by the hand two little girls in fur coats and woolen shawls.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When the boy said that, Michael dropped his work, turned to the window, and looked out into the street.

Chapter 2 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 410 sentences of What Men Live By, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading What Men Live By, and Other Tales by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Men Live By, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 1217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Men Live By, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Men Live By, and Other Tales take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Men Live By, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through What Men Live By, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of What Men Live By, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Men Live By, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brethren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.