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What Men Live By, and Other Tales
What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.
And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.
"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.
Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."
So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.
/ðə ˈhaɪər ə mænz kənˈsepʃən ʌv ɡɑːd ðə ˈbetər wɪl hiː noʊ hɪm/
Line 2
And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.
/ənd ðə ˈbetər hiː noʊz ɡɑːd ðə ˈnɪrər wɪl hiː drɔː tuː hɪm ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ hɪz ˈɡʊdnəs hɪz ˈmɜːrsi ənd hɪz lʌv ʌv mæn/
Line 3
"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.
/ˈðerfɔːr let hɪm huː siːz ðə sʌnz hoʊl laɪt ˈfɪlɪŋ ðə wɜːrld rɪˈfreɪn frʌm ˈbleɪmɪŋ ɔːr dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ ðə ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs mæn huː ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈaɪdəl siːz wʌn reɪ ʌv ðæt seɪm laɪt/
Line 4
Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."
Line 5
So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaming verb US /ˈbleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “blame” — put or pin the blame on

From this reading “"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.”

Confucius noun US /kənˈfjuːʃəs/

Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)

From this reading “So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.”

despising noun US /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading “"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.”

imitating verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.”

superstitious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading “"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

blamingverbUS /ˈbleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “blame” — put or pin the blame on

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

coffee-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

ConfuciusnounUS /kənˈfjuːʃəs/

Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

despisingnounUS /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

imitatingverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.

unbeliever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to whose faith was the best.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world, refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his own idol sees one ray of that same light.

Chapter 3 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 398 sentences of What Men Live By, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of What Men Live By, and Other Tales?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading What Men Live By, and Other Tales by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Men Live By, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 1217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Men Live By, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Men Live By, and Other Tales take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Men Live By, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through What Men Live By, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Men Live By, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Men Live By, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brethren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Men Live By, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.