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What Might Have Been Expected
What Might Have Been Expected

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of What Might Have Been Expected is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Might Have Been Expected
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MAN IN A BOAT.
On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.
He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.
In one end of the boat was a small trunk.
As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Might Have Been Expected

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of What Might Have Been Expected is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MAN IN A BOAT.
/ə mæn ɪn ə boʊt/
Line 2
On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.
Line 3
He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.
/hiː roʊd ˈliːzərli æz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ˈroʊɪŋ ə lɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns ənd felt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈtaɪərd/
Line 4
In one end of the boat was a small trunk.
/ɪn wʌn end ʌv ðə boʊt wɑːz ə smɔːl trʌŋk/
Line 5
As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creek noun US /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.”

Crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.”

gradually adverb US /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.”

One-eyed adjective US /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading “As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “In one end of the boat was a small trunk.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MAN IN A BOAT.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A MAN IN A BOAT.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

CrookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In one end of the boat was a small trunk.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

flat-bottomedadjective

having a flat bottom

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MAN IN A BOAT.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

Lewston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A MAN IN A BOAT.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one end of the boat was a small trunk.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one end of the boat was a small trunk.

One-eyedadjectiveUS /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one end of the boat was a small trunk.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He rowed leisurely, as if he had been rowing a long distance and felt a little tired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading In one end of the boat was a small trunk.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On a very pleasant afternoon that fall, a man came down Crooked Creek in a small flat-bottomed boat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one end of the boat was a small trunk.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As this man, who had red hair, and a red face, and large red hands, pulled slowly along the creek, turning his head every now and then to see where he was going, he gradually approached the bridge that crossed the creek near "One-eyed Lewston's" cabin.

Chapter 31 of What Might Have Been Expected by Frank R. Stockton holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of What Might Have Been Expected contain?

Chapter 31 holds 41 sentences of What Might Have Been Expected, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of What Might Have Been Expected by Frank R. Stockton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of What Might Have Been Expected?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Might Have Been Expected

Common questions about reading What Might Have Been Expected by Frank R. Stockton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Might Have Been Expected?

Yes. All 2888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Might Have Been Expected is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Might Have Been Expected take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Might Have Been Expected section by section

How to work through What Might Have Been Expected section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Might Have Been Expected

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Might Have Been Expected, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Might Have Been Expected; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loudon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Might Have Been Expected; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Might Have Been Expected; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Might Have Been Expected; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.