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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.
The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.
The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.
The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.
There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.
/ðə ˈɪndiən ˈsʌmər ðæt ˈlɪŋɡərz ɪn ðə kəˈneɪdiən ˈfɔːrəst ˈæftər ðə fɔːl ʌv ðə liːvz hæd pæst əˈweɪ/
Line 2
The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.
/ðə ɜːrθ leɪ ˈfroʊzən ˈredi tuː ber ðə snoʊ/
Line 3
The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.
/ðə ˈrɪvərz wɪð edʒ ʌv θɪn aɪs əˈpɑːn ðer ˈkwaɪət ˈpleɪsəz roʊld ˈɡæðərɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðer ˈwɔːtərz ðə koʊld ðæt wʊd soʊ suːn kriˈeɪt ðer ˈkrɪstəl ˈprɪzən/
Line 4
The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.
Line 5
There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.
/ðer wɑːz wʌn fɑːrm ˈklɪrɪŋ ɑːn ə sloʊp ʌv ðə waɪld hɪlz ðæt ɪnˈsɜːrkəld ðə leɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.”

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.”

crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.”

lingers verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.”

Peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

Gaspe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

Matapediac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Indian summer, that lingers in the Canadian forest after the fall of the leaves, had passed away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The earth lay frozen, ready to bear the snow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The bright sun of a late November day was shining upon a small lake that lay in the lonely region to the west of the Gaspe Peninsula near the Matapediac Valley.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There was one farm clearing on a slope of the wild hills that encircled the lake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The rivers, with edge of thin ice upon their quiet places, rolled, gathering into the surface of their waters the cold that would so soon create their crystal prison.

Chapter 2 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 2 holds 135 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.