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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day was duller now.
The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.
The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.
The air was growing bitterly cold.
When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day was duller now.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz ˈdʌlər naʊ/
Line 2
The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.
/ðə sʌn ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwestərn skaɪ hæd ˈentərd ˈʌndər ˈθɪkər veɪlz ʌv waɪt/
Line 3
The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.
Line 4
The air was growing bitterly cold.
/ðə er wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈbɪtərli koʊld/
Line 5
When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.
/wen beɪts hæd mʊrd hɪz boʊt hiː went ʌp ðə hɪl ˈhevəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bates verb US /beɪts/

third-person singular of “bate” — moderate or restrain; lessen the force of

From this reading “When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.”

duller adjective US /ˈdʌlər/

comparative of “dull” — lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “The day was duller now.”

film noun US /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.”

melted adjective US /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading “The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.”

thicker adjective US /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.”

veils noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading “The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.”

western adjective US /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading “The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

BatesverbUS /beɪts/

third-person singular of “bate” — moderate or restrain; lessen the force of

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was duller now.

dulleradjectiveUS /ˈdʌlər/

comparative of “dull” — lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The day was duller now.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

filmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The day was duller now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day was duller now.

thickeradjectiveUS /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

veilsnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was duller now.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

Chapter 5 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 5 holds 165 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.