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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter V

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day was duller now.
The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.
The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.
The air was growing bitterly cold.
When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter V

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day was duller now.
Line 2
The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.
Line 3
The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.
Line 4
The air was growing bitterly cold.
Line 5
When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “The air was growing bitterly cold.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

Bates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was duller now.

duller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was duller now.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

film

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was growing bitterly cold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

melted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

moored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was duller now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day was duller now.

thicker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

veils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was duller now.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Bates had moored his boat, he went up the hill heavily.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, in passing into the western sky, had entered under thicker veils of white.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The film of ice on the bay, which had melted in the pale sunbeams of noon, would soon form again.